How to Issue Checks
Probably wonder what is the use of checking account and why you need to have one. This payment instrument is slowly declining with some countries like Sweden and other European countries no longer accepting checks. But not in Pinas.
In the Philippines, common uses of checks are in the real estate industry. If you need to rent a place especially a condominium, your landlady may require you to give her 12 Post Dated Checks (PDCs) containing the rent amount and the date on which she can encash or deposit this checks. If buying a condominium, your agent may asked you to prepare 5 years worth of PDCs for your monthly payments. Some suppliers may require checks as their preferred payment. Your ninang may even gift you a check.
Filling Out a Check
First things first, how do you write a check. Assuming you already applied and got approved for a checking account and you have received your checkbook, how will you issue a check? Using the image below as a guide, it’s pretty straightforward.
Write the valid name of the recipient/payee. The technical term is Payee. This should be the same as how it appears a government issued ID.
Write the date in the correct format.
Write the Amount in Words and Figures. They must match.
Sign the check with your valid signature.
Note that if any of this information is incorrect, it will render the check invalid
Why Checks?
You might think that this product is archaic with all the digital payments available. But there are reasons why checks in the Philippines is still prevalent.
Our country protects the receivers of check payments. The Bouncing Check Law (Batas Pambansa Bilang 22) protects the payee when checks do not have sufficient funds in the account it was issued from.
It is a guaranteed payment. Apart from the law protecting the recipient, banks will charge the issuer at least Php2000 for every check that do not have sufficient amount in its source account.
For large amounts that cannot be done using Fund Transfer, the safest form of payment is through check.
If the offended party can prove that someone has committed a fraudulent act through the use of checks, that person can be charged with Estafa.
Some questions.
Do checks expire? Yes, there is such thing as your check going stale. That is if after 6 months, you haven’t deposited or encashed it.
Can I deposit checks without going to the bank? Some banks have what is known as Remote Capture Deposit. You basically take a photo of your check and input details manually in the app. Check with your bank if they offer this feature.
Can I receive checks even without a bank account? Yes. You have to encash it to the bank of the drawer/payor and bring a valid ID that matches the payee name on the check.
There you have it. By now you are familiar with the basics of the check and how to issue one. Next time we can talk about clearing of checks.